While
New York Bleeds, Washington Thrives
By Peter Coy
Business Week, February 19,
2009
At the same time Wall Street is losing jobs and prestige,
the nation's capital is gaining steam as it ramps up to fight
the recession
Look out, New York. Washington is gaining on you.
As the nation's most populous metro area feels Wall Street's
pain, the fourth-largest—Washington—is barely
sensing the recession. In fact, Moody's Economy.com estimates
that metro Washington's economy will actually grow 2.5% from
mid-2008 through mid-2010. New York's economy is expected
to shrink 4.2%.
It wouldn't be the first time that Washington benefited from
a national crisis. Back in 1930 the District of Columbia was
a quiet Southern town, scoffed at by New York sophisticates.
But as the federal government ramped up to fight first the
Great Depression and then World War II, its population grew
65% in two decades, vs. just 14% for New York City.
This time Washington is getting a boost from government spending
to fight the recession and fix the financial system, as well
as the ongoing expenses of fighting wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
and promoting homeland security. While President Barack Obama
pointedly left Washington for Denver to sign the $787 billion
stimulus package on Feb. 17, locals expect the metro area
to garner a big share of the dollars.
Where Home Sales Rise
"Oversight alone will [mean] tons of new jobs,"
enthuses Jill Landsman, a spokeswoman for the Northern Virginia
Assn. of Realtors, who says the pace of home sales has picked
up over the past year even as prices have continued to fall.
Job-seeking Wall Streeters who jump on Amtrak's Acela to
Washington may be dismayed to find that the maximum pay for
an FDIC bank review examiner is close to $180,000. That's
great for most folks, but paltry next to the bonus-swelled
compensation many bankers are used to. The pay can be a lot
better, though, at the Beltway Bandit consulting firms that
are ramping up to assist the FDIC, Treasury Dept., and others.
Consulting jobs for senior specialists in finance "can
pay north of $200 an hour," says Andrew Reina, a practice
director for risk consultant Ajilon Solutions.
Companies such as Computer Sciences Corp. (CSC), Science
Applications International Corp., or SAIC (SAI), and Booz
Allen Hamilton employ tens of thousands of people in the Washington
area and continue to expand. Even before the current crisis,
professional and business services, which include private-sector
lawyers, accountants, engineers, and consultants, made up
21% of metro Washington's annual economic output, even more
than the 20% made up by government itself, according to a
BusinessWeek estimate based on government data. The financial
crisis "creates opportunities for companies like ours"
to provide expert assistance, says David Booth, Computer Sciences
Corp.'s president of global sales and marketing.
The New Talent Magnet
By at least one measure, it's Washington rather than New York
that's attracting the best and brightest these days: According
to George Mason University's Center for Regional Analysis,
metro Washington leads the nation in the share of jobs that
are in high-tech and the share of workers with advanced degrees.
As for New York, the mix—and the outlook—is bleak.
Finance typically accounts for 32% of the metro region's output,
mostly because finance jobs pay so well. But pay limits, combined
with job cuts, will harm everything from condos to car dealerships.
New York State Labor Dept. analyst James Brown says, "There
will still be a need for capital-raising, but it's pretty
clear the sector won't be as profitable or as large."
Adds Moody's Economy.com economist Marisa Di Natale: "New
York, we think, is going to have a pretty severe recession."
Staging a Comeback?
In one measure of how dire things have gotten for New York's
finance sector, Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Feb. 18 announced
a $45 million plan to retrain investment bankers, traders,
and others who have lost jobs on Wall Street. The money will
also provide startup money and office space for new businesses
by the former Wall Streeters. According to The New York Times,
city officials expect New York to lose 65,000 jobs in finance
during this recession, and not gain them back any time soon.
"We say good luck to the people in New York. We know
they're going through some tough times," says Arnold
Punaro, general manager of SAIC's Washington operations.
Then again, there is one resource that New York has in abundance,
and that's self-confidence. Regional Plan Assn. President
Robert Yaro, whose nonprofit organization coordinates planning
in a 31-county area, says New York has been declared dead
over and over since the 1880s, but always springs back.
"The fundamental strength," says Yaro, "is
that every 24-year-old in America and the world wants to be
here. Because every other place seems kind of sleepy."
Coy is BusinessWeek's Economics editor.
|